Tokyo College Online Event “Last Great Fest within the Tributary Circle” by Prof. GE Zhaoguang - 東京カレッジ

Tokyo College Online Event “Last Great Fest within the Tributary Circle” by Prof. GE Zhaoguang

When:
2020.06.08 @ 16:00 – 17:00
2020-06-08T16:00:00+09:00
2020-06-08T17:00:00+09:00

Following the online Tokyo College lecture titled “Last Great Fest within the Tributary Circle,” we hosted a discussion between Professor GE Zhaoguang and Associate Professor SUGIYAMA Kiyohiko

On June 8, 2020, following Professor Ge Zhaoguang’s lecture, “Last Great Fest within the Tributary Circle,” we held a discussion between Professor Ge and Associate Professor Sugiyama. The lecture and discussion, which had originally been scheduled to occur in March of this year, were postponed as a result of the novel coronavirus pandemic, and ultimately took place in the form of a video recording (the lecture) and live stream (the discussion). 

Associate Professor Sugiyama is the author of Daishin Teikoku no Keisei to Hakki Sei (The Formation of the Qing Empire and the Eight Banner System) (The University of Nagoya Press, 2015), and an expert on Manchu and Qing history. In particular, he researches Qing systems and political culture within the context of the broader Central Eurasian world, which also includes the Jurchen (Manchu). At the beginning of the discussion, Associate Professor Sugiyama stated that he felt Professor Ge’s lecture was successful in analyzing and evaluating history in a multifaceted manner, considering the Qianlong Emperor’s 80th birthday celebrations from the various perspectives of Chinese history, Asian history, and global history.

The discussion then went deeper, as both discussed why the celebrations were held first in Chengde rather than Beijing, and what one should think about the conspicuous absences at the celebrations. The fact that ceremonies began in Chengde and ended in Beijing truly represented the dual character of the Qing emperor as both a monarch in the Central Eurasian world, and as Chinese dynastic son of heaven. Both speakers recognized the benefit of considering the meaning of the celebrations from the perspective of the Central Eurasian world, but Professor Ge explained that he deliberately emphasized the perspective of Asian history because of the need to pay attention not only to the east-west axis but also to the north-south axis. Associate Professor Sugiyama raised Russia and the Dzungar as conspicuously absent at the ceremonies, asking what the “Tributary Circle” really was. In response, Professor Ge pointed out that various other states, including the semi-official tribuatry state of Luzon (now the Philippines), as well as Holland and Great Britain, had similarly not received invitations to attend the celebrations. The reasoning is clear when one considers the relationships between the Qing court and these countries. Only those states demonstrating obedience to the Qing were invited. According to Professor Ge, this makes it clear that the Qianlong Emperor still held tightly to a attitude that saw the Chinese imperial court as central.

The alloted hour flew by, especially given the need for Japanese-Chinese interpreting. Finally, the speakers wrapped up the discussion by stating that they hoped there would be another opportunity in the future to exchange their views on a range of topics that it was not possible to discuss fully on this occasion, such as the transition to the 19th century and the beginning of modern history.

Almost 150 people tuned in to the live stream on the day. With sincere apologies to those who were unable to watch the discussion, unfortunately it was only available on that day. The video of Professor Ge’s lecture continues to be available on the Tokyo College YouTube channel, and can be viewed either on there or on this page.

Finished
YouTube LIVE
Date(s) Monday, 8 June 2020, 4:00-5:00 pm
Venue

Tokyo College YouTube Channel

Language Chinese and Japanese (Simultaneous translation available)
Abstract

“Emperor Qianlong’s 80th birthday celebration viewed from Chinese history, Asian history, and global history”
Holding events from areas across Chengde and Beijing, Chinese Emperor Qianlong’s 80th birthday celebration was the most important historical occurrence in the eastern part of Asia in the late 18th century, as well as the last great fest within the tributary circle. This lecture will discuss from three perspectives – Chinese history, Asian history, and global history – why in the history of China, Asia, and the world, the same event demonstrates different meanings. Nowadays, from what perspective, and by what standard, do we evaluate a historical event?

Program

【Lecture】
Available on Tokyo College YouTube Channel
https://youtu.be/av3fpo_E2r4

【Discussion】Discussion between Prof. GE Zhaoguang and Prof. Kiyohiko Sugiyama (University of Tokyo)
Please watch the Lecture in advance and watch Discussion LIVE on Tokyo College YouTube Channel (https://youtu.be/g4u3BFSNvRg).

Speaker Profile

Ge Zhaoguang:
Graduated from Peking University with a Master’s degree in Chinese Language and Literature. Full professor of Tsinghua University (history) in 1992. Distinguished Professor of Fudan University in 2006. Guest Professor at Kyoto University (1998), the University of Tokyo (2015), Princeton University (2011-2013), and Chicago University (2015). Research fields include intellectual history, cultural history, and religious history of East Asia and China.

Organized by Tokyo College, The University of Tokyo

Upcoming Events

GPAI Future of Work: Survey Report 2024 in Japan

イベント予定パネルディスカッション/Panel discussion

Thursday, 13 March, 2025, 16:00-18:00

The Global Partnership on AI (GPAI), established in June 2020, is an international initiative for the responsible development and use of AI based on the concept of “human-centered.” The GPAI has several working groups, one of which discusses the “Future of Work.” As part of this group’s project, an international interview survey is being conducted around the world to find out how our work will change as AI is introduced into the workplace. One of the unique methods of this survey is that the students who will be responsible for the future are interviewing companies and organizations.
At this event, following the survey report last year, we will introduce an overview of the survey conducted this year. Inviting students and faculty members who joined in this year’s project to share their observations on the “future of work” through the survey, we also discuss the possibilities and challenges of its methodological aspects. We would like to discuss future developments of the survey with companies, organizations, and students who are interested in this work.

The Role of Education and Science in the Digital Age (Yuval Noah HARARI)

イベント予定パネルディスカッション/Panel discussion共催/Joint Event

Monday, 17 March 2025, 3:00 - 4:30 pm (Doors open: 2:00 pm)

Today, digital networks provide us with an abundance of information. We invest more than ever in education and science. Despite these achievements our mental, socio-economic and political conditions have not improved. They seem to be even deteriorating. Why? What is going wrong? What can we do better? What can the first information revolution 600 years ago teach us? Two leading Japanese scholars in the field of media and AI governance will discuss these questions with Yuval Harari, the world-famous thinker and best-selling author, who explores the risks and opportunities of the information age in his new book Nexus.

Dealing with the Brussels Effect: How should Japanese companies prepare for the EU-AI Act? 3

イベント予定講演会/Lecture

Wednesday, 19 March 2025, 12:00-13:00 JST

At the University of Tokyo, a webinar was held on December 11, 2024 and January 15, 2025, to explain the EU AI Act and the first draft of the CoP. In this webinar, we will provide an overview of the third draft released at the end of February and highlight important points that Japanese companies should particularly pay attention to.

Collaborations in Language: from Documentation to Resurgence (Lecture by Prof. Mark TURIN)

イベント予定講演会/Lecture

Friday, 4 April, 13:00–14:30 JST

In this richly-illustrated lecture, I discuss two collaborative partnerships in which I have been involved with historically marginalized, Indigenous communities in both the Himalayan region and in Native North America who are working to preserve and revitalize their languages. Through the presentation, I explore these three words: Collect, Protect, Connect.

What is the Purpose of Machines that Serve no Purpose? (Lecture by Prof. Dominique LESTEL)

イベント予定講演会/Lecture

Wednesday, April 9, 2025 JST 15:00-16:30 JST

Despite the enthusiasm they generate, it is difficult to satisfactorily identify what humanoid robots could do that a human or a non-humanoid robot could not do better and more cheaply, and this observation constitutes a major challenge for the philosopher. Using the example of Sophia, the first humanoid robot to be granted citizenship in 2017, I will suggest that these strange machines occupy a sensitive place in our societies by taking on the role of messianic machines (machines that announce the coming of other machines), metaphysical machines (machines that force us to ask fundamental metaphysical questions such as knowing who is human or who is alive) and conjuring machines (machines that help to fight against the fear of dangerous machines).

The worlds of the Black Death: new approaches (Lecture by Prof. Patrick BOUCHERON)

イベント予定講演会/Lecture

Wednesday, 16 April, 10:00–11:30 JST

The “Black Death” refers to the peak of the second plague pandemic, which spread across Europe from 1347. It remains the greatest demographic catastrophe in history. Today, interdisciplinary research—combining funerary archaeology, anthropology, microbiology, and environmental sciences—has transformed our approaches to it. Advances from DNA analysis to climate studies have contributed to a new understanding. Yet, the challenge remains: how to write a global history of a long-term event on a global scale? Though its precise geography is unclear, the plague’s routes trace the lines of force of connected worlds, mapping out a space that is discontinuous and global, like an archipelago.

Previous Events

Japanese as a Global Brand: Writing Japanese the European Way (Lecture by Prof. Viktoria ESCHBACH-SZABO)

イベント予定講演会/Lecture

Tuesday, 4 March 2024, 15:00-16:30 JST

This lecture explores the influence of the Japanese language on the global branding of Japan beyond its borders. It examines how the Japanese language is strategically employed to evoke distinct imagery, cultural significance, and authenticity. The session offers insights into the current landscape and future research directions of Japanese language as an important world language. Employing linguistic case studies from Germany and Hungary, the lecture highlights how Japanese writing elements are rephrased or combined with a product’s identity and with design cues evoking Japaneseness. Creatively adapted in new contexts overseas, the Japanese language has become a strong branding tool in Europe.

British perceptions of China and policy towards Japan, 2010-2024 (Lecture by Ushioda Fellow Alastair MORGAN)

イベント予定講演会/Lecture

Tuesday, 18 February 2025, 15:00-16:30 JST

The Conservative-led British government's perception of China changed markedly between 2010 and 2024. In 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron described the rise of China as an opportunity. A decade on, the government described China as the biggest long-term threat to the UK's economic security and expressed increasing concerns about Chinese assertiveness overseas. During the same period, the UK and Japan built up an ever-closer security relationship. Did British government perceptions of China determine its policy towards Japan during this period, or were other factors just as influential? What approaches should we expect now from the new Labour government?

Everyday Ambassadors: Turning Chaos Into Connection in a Divided World (Lecture by Prof. Annelise RILES)

イベント予定講演会/Lecture

Thursday, 13 February 2025, 10:00-11:30 JST

In her new book Everyday Ambassadors, Annelise Riles argues that we are on the cusp of an exciting new world order, where leadership is not just in the hands of few but of all. She argues that what the world needs now is many more diplomats--connectors, translators, interpretors, across political and cultural differences, between science and religion, between the arts and the technology world. In this talk, Prof. Riles will discuss her book, which synthesizes decades of legal and ethnographic research into seven "moves" that empower anyone to be a great diplomat right from where you are.

Immortal intelligence and rise of the DNA-independent humanity (Lecture by Prof. Johan BJÖRKEGREN)

イベント予定講演会/Lecture

Wednesday, 29 January 2025, 15:00-16:30 JST

Around 60,000 years ago, at the time when humans successfully migrated out of Africa, something transformational happened. Homo sapiens must have experienced significant DNA changes that profoundly altered our capacity to compete for natural resources. Critical for this change in our behaviors was a new capacity for abstract thinking. Today with AI, we are on the brink of taking the final step away from Darwin’s principle of Survival of the fittest by rapidly evolving to escape our DNA dependence altogether and thereby our mortality as well.

Why Does Sexual Violence Continue to Occur? An Examination of the Underlying Social Norms (Lecture by Prof. OSAWA Machiko)

イベント予定共催/Joint Event講演会/Lecture

Tuesday, 21 January 2025, 14:00-15:30 JST

As survivors raise their voices, the realities of sexual violence are gradually coming to light. Despite this increased attention, why does sexual violence continue to occur? This lecture examines the experiences of sexual violence survivors based on data collected from 38,383 responses to a 2022 NHK survey on the prevalence of sexual violence. It highlights the existence of rape myths in Japanese society, which perpetuate a pattern in which victims are blamed and suffer even further. Underlying these issues are societal norms of masculinity that sustain gender inequality. To eliminate sexual violence, it is essential to critically reexamine these societal norms.

Dealing with the Brussels Effect: How should Japanese companies prepare for the EU-AI Act? 2

イベント予定講演会/Lecture

Wednesday, 15 January 2025, 16:00-17:00 JST

At the University of Tokyo, a webinar was held on December 11, 2024, to explain the EU AI Act and the first draft of the CoP. In this webinar, we will provide an overview of the second draft released at the end of December and highlight important points that Japanese companies should particularly pay attention to.


TOP